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addVANTAGE Pro 6.4 Administrator Guide CHAPTER 1
What is the Adcon System?
adapted to Adcon’s system. Figure 1 illustrates the components of the Adcon
system.
Figure 1. The Adcon Telemetry System
System Components
The electrically converted parameters are first stored in the memory of a remote
telemetry unit, or RTU. Adcon currently provides a large array of RTUs
employing different wireless technologies, from private radio to GSM/GPRS
based devices.
An RTU has its own intelligence in the form of a built-in microcontroller, which
periodically performs several tasks, for example, interrogate the sensors, store
the measured data, check the radio channel, check the local battery status, and
so forth. It is part of a remote station, which consists of the RTU, its assembly
parts, and its sensors. The RTU is equipped with a radio module or a GSM
modem, which allows for real-time wireless communication with a base station.
Reverse communication is also possible with the Adcon system. The
addVANTAGE Pro software can issue a command that will be sent via the
wireless network to the RTUs to control devices such as switches, pumps,
motors, and relays.
The base station consists of a Telemetry Gateway (or receiver) and your
personal computer. The Gateway acts as a network controller—at regular
intervals (typically 15 minutes, but this can be changed) it requests data via
radio or modem from the RTUs in the network. The receiver stores the incoming
data in its memory, thus allowing the receiver to supervise a large number of
RTUs and keep their data for a period of time without the need to download the
data to the PC. The number of controlled RTUs depends on the receiver type,
and some receiver models can handle over 1000 units
Note: The period of time a receiver can store data is dependent on the number of
RTUs in the network and the type of receiver. The oldest data is overwritten.
The addVANTAGE Pro software regularly downloads the data from the receiver’s
memory to the PC. The receiver’s internal battery allows it to operate for 12 to
24 hours (depending on the number of RTUs to be requested and the respective
polling interval) in the event of a power outage. After that, the receiver stops
accumulating data, but it keeps the data already retained—even without
power—until you are able to provide power to it.
A Modular Approach
The addVANTAGE Pro software, which is based on a client/server architecture,
collects data from one or several Adcon Telemetry Gateways (receivers) and
makes it available for viewing or for specialized analysis.
The server is that part of the software where all the actual processing takes
place. It usually starts automatically when the computer is started and runs in
the background. The server is responsible for downloading data from the
Telemetry Gateway, storing data into the database, starting and stopping
extensions, and servicing clients as they connect.
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